Turkish Neurosurgery 2012 , Vol 22 , Num 2
Transcranial Approach for Spontaneous CSF Rhinorrhea due to Sternberg's Canal Intrasphenoidal Meningoencephalocele: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Mohammad SAMADIAN1, Habibollah MOGHADDASI2, Mohsen VAZIRNEZAMI2, Karim HADDADIAN1, Omidvar REZAEE1, Mehran ARMANFAR1, Fatemeh KHORMAEE3
1Loqman-Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University M.C., Department of Neurosurgery, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
2Loqman-Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University M.C., Department of ENT, Head and Neck Surgery, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
3Loqman-Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University M.C., Department of Emergency, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
DOI : 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.2902-10.1 One type of congenital intrasphenoidal meningoencephalocele is remnant of lateral craniopharyngeal (Sternberg's) canal. We present a case of a 23-year girl with 10-month history of right side CSF rhinorrhea. CT scan, MRI revealed congenital meningoencephalocele and CSF leak from middle fossa to right side of sphenoid sinus, and there were bony defects at the floor of the anterior aspect of the right middle fossa. Transcranial repair was performed with right side pterional craniotomy. Careful preoperative evaluation and localization of the sphenoid defect are essential for selection of the best possible surgical approach and skull base reconstruction for repair of sphenoid sinus CSF leaks and meningoencephaloceles. In this case, an endoscopic technique was not successful so, transcranial repair was performed with right side pterional craniotomy. Keywords : Meningoencephalocele, Rhinorrhea, Transcranial repair
Corresponding author : Mohammad Samadıan, mdsamadian@hotmail.com